Avalithoxus jantjae (Lujan, 2008)

Family:  Loricariidae (Armored catfishes), subfamily: Hypostominae
Max. size:  3.84 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; freshwater
Distribution:  South America: above Tencua Falls, Ventuari River of the upper Orinoco in Venezuela.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 2-2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7-7; Anal soft rays: 5-5. Distinguished from all congeners by having 12 branched caudal-fin rays; from all Lithoxus except Lithoxus lithoides by having four branched anal-fin rays, and five interdorsal plates; from all Lithoxus except Lithoxus lithoides and Lithoxus stocki by having a convex posterior membranous extension of the adipose fin; from all Lithoxus except Lithoxus lithoides and Lithoxus bovallii by having medial premaxillary teeth with an enlarged and widened cusp; from all Lithoxus except Lithoxus lithoides, Lithoxus stocki and Lithoxus boujardi by having an obliquely truncate to slightly emarginate caudal; from Lithoxus lithoides by having a mode of 24 supramedian plates and a mode of 18 (range 16-25) hypertrophied cheek odontodes; and from Lithoxus pallidimaculatus and Lithoxus surinamensis by the presence of adipose fin (Ref. 79075).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 24 May 2017 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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