Atherinomorus pinguis (Lacepède, 1803)
Narrow-banded hardyhead silverside

Family:  Atherinidae (Silversides), subfamily: Atherinomorinae
Max. size:  13.6 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  reef-associated; marine
Distribution:  Indo-West Pacific, widely distributed from East Africa to northern Australia and north to southern Japan.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 5-7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-11; Anal spines: 1-1; Anal soft rays: 12-16; Vertebrae: 39-43. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: lateral process of premaxilla very low and wide; upper margin of dentary almost flat distally, no distinct tubercle at the posterior end; posterior tip of upper jaw reaching to or beyond a vertical through anterior margin of pupil, and rarely reaching to the center of pupil; teeth on endopterygoids small, not forming distinct ridges; anus usually just before the posterior tip of pelvic fin, rarely beyond it; lower gill rakers 19-23; midlateral scale count 38-41; lower margin of midlateral band just reaching to the ventral end of the midlateral (third) scale row or slightly above it at level of anal fin origin (Ref. 58474).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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