Alburnus sava Bogutskaya, Zupančič, Jelić, Diripasko & Naseka, 2017

Family:  Leuciscidae (Minnows), subfamily: Leuciscinae
Max. size:  21.8 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater, potamodromous
Distribution:  Europe: Kolpa River, Sava River system (upper Danube drainage) in Slovenia and Croatia.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-11; Anal soft rays: 18-19; Vertebrae: 44-45. Alburnus sava can be diagnosed from all its congeners in the Danube drainage by having the following characters: 23?27, usually 24?26, gill rakers; the ventral keel usually completely scaled (scaleless maximum 15% of the keel length); pectoral fin with 15?16 (mode = 15) branched rays; length of gill raker 65?70% of the length of the opposite outer gill filament; and a relatively long lower jaw (37?40% HL, 112?130% interorbital width) (Ref. 116758).
Biology:  It inhabits streams and rivers with moderate to rapid current and a gravel and cobble bottom. During the spawning season in spring, it migrates upstream to smaller tributaries to shallow riffles where they spawn (Ref. 116758).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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