Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
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Remarks | This species can tolerate a wider range of environmental conditions than others of this genus. Usually found on coral or rocky reefs to 20 m deep (Ref. 529). Found solitary or in small groups (Ref. 90102). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Williams, J.T., 1988 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 90102). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Myers, R.F., 1991 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Myers, R.F., 1991 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |