Main Ref. | Fishelson, L. and O. Sharon, 1997 |
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Remarks | Also Ref. 58652. Inhabits shallow rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9710). Found in the continental shelf, in caves during daytime and inshore in the water column at night. Also in sandy-rocky bottoms (Ref. 122781). Shoaling species. Dwells in overhangs, and natural and artificial cavities (Ref. 129713). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Corsini-Foka, M. and P.S. Economidis, 2007 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Fishelson, L. and O. Sharon, 1997 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.45 | 0.47 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |