| Main Ref. | Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Oceanic, usually near surface; possibly near bottom. Perhaps occurs in schools. Young usually among jellyfishes or inside large salps. Feeds on jellyfishes and salps (Ref. 2850), other soft-bodied coelenterates, ctenophores, as well as plankton. Also feeds on pelagic crustaceans (Ref. 58748). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Hart, J.L., 1973 |
| Feeding habit | selective plankton feeding |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Macpherson, E., 1989 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.78 | 0.35 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||