| Main Ref. | Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits rocky and weedy areas. Feeds on caridean shrimp and small fish. Synchronously hermaphroditic. Mobile invertebrate feeder (Ref. 57616). Predominantly inhabits sandy substrates (Ref. 128694). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Harper, L.M., J.S. Lefcheck, R. Whippo, M.S. Jones, Z. Foltz and J.E. Duffy, 2022 |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Bemerkung | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 4.05 | 0.70 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||