| Réf. principale | Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986 |
|---|---|
| Remarques | Benthopelagic. Feeds on squids and fishes (Ref. 127989). Generally confined only in coastal waters over continental shelf, from the surface to at least 200 m. Confined to areas where surface temperature exceed 25°C, its distribution perhaps influenced by seasonal movements of the 18-27°C water mass along the African coast . |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrat | Benthic; Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrat Réf. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. DulÄić, E. Massutà and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Habitats spéciaux | |
| Habitats particuliers Réf. |
| Réf. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associé avec | |
| Remarques sur les associations | |
| Parasitisme |
| Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Type d'alimentation Réf. | Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986 |
| Habitude alimentaire | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Habitudes alimentaires Réf. | Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986 |
| Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| À partir du régime alimentaire | |||||
| À partir des éléments alimentaires | 4.55 | 0.59 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Réf. | |||||