| Main Ref. | Allen, G.R., R. Steene and M. Allen, 1998 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occasionally encountered in shallower water in caves or at the bases of overhangs (Ref. 5288); also occur on seamounts (Ref. 57925). Usually occur in pairs, which browse over the rocky substratum in search of benthic invertebrates. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Other habitats: HydrothermalVents; seamounts; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Trunov, I.A., 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.50 | 0.37 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| Ref. | |||||