| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Thollot, P., 1996 |
|---|---|
| ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Feeds on benthic invertebrates and microalgae (Ref. 11889). In coral reefs (Ref. 9137). Dwells in coral and rocky reefs, and in bays. Juveniles inhabit tidal shoreline and reef pools. Subadults form small shoals (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| ທາດຍ່ອຍ | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
|---|---|
| ສະມາຄົມ | shoaling; |
| ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບ | |
| ຄໍາເຫັນຂອງສະມາຄົມ | |
| ກາຝາກ |
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
| ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| ນິໄສການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
| Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | |||||
| ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.33 | 0.49 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |||||