| Main Ref. | Leiby, M., 1990 |
|---|---|
| Anmärkningar | Feeds on mollusks, crustaceans and other benthic invertebrates (Ref. 127989). Burrows in sand or mud on the continental shelf (Also Ref. 127989). Feeds on small crustaceans and molluscs. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Typ av föda | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1986 |
| Födosöksstrategi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1986 |
| Estimation method | Ursprungligt prov | Ofiskad population | Kommentar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Från födosammansättning | |||||
| Från individuella födoämnen | 3.55 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||