| 主な参照 | Russell, B.C., 1990 | 
|---|---|
| 意見 | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Feeds on fish and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 3810). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 | 
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; | 
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| 参照 | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| 供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Russell, B.C., 1990 | 
| 食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Russell, B.C., 1990 | 
| Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 餌料組成から | |||||
| 個々の食物品目から | 3.65 | 0.54 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参照 | |||||