Ref. principal | Lin, H.-J., K.-T. Shao, S.-R. Kuo, H.-L. Hsieh, S.-L. Wong, I.-M. Chen, W.-T. Lo and J.-J. Hung, 1999 |
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Notas | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Present in seagrass beds at all life stages. Coastal species often found in brackish waters; common in estuaries (Also Ref. 127989). They croak when taken from the water. Usually forming schools. Juveniles in seagrass beds and in mangrove bays (Ref. 48635). Feeds on small invertebrates (Ref. 127989). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrato | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats especiais | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Ref. | |
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Associações | |
Associada com | |
Comentários sobre associação | |
Parasitismo |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Lin, H.-J., K.-T. Shao, S.-R. Kuo, H.-L. Hsieh, S.-L. Wong, I.-M. Chen, W.-T. Lo and J.-J. Hung, 1999 |
Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | 3.59 | 0.38 | Troph of adults and juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.50 | 0.37 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |