Ecology Summary - Pareques lineatus

زبان:

مرجع اصلی	Carvalho-Filho, A., C. Oliveira, L. Maximiano, J. Tavera, A.P. Acero and A.P. Marceniuk, 2022
اظهارات	Occurs in rocky and coral reefs from one to about 100 meters deep, and usually between three and 30 meters. Juveniles of about the same age, often in groups of 3-7, were observed in very shallow water under ledges or near sand pockets close to reef crevices, The young are usually found in small groups of up to three individuals in 5-20 m, while adults are in groups of three to at least 25 individuals, among rocks, under ledges, inside caves and, at daylight, in the water column, mixing schools with fishes of similar size, such as haemulids. The species is mainly nocturnal, spending the day sheltered and feeding at night on sand, grass beds, mud, and rubble bottoms close to the reef, feeding on crustaceans, polychaetes, small bony fishes, zooplankton, and algae. In Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, a group of about 20 adults was observed cleaning and picking mucus or parasites off a large stingray, Hypanus berthalutzae, that stayed quietly at the bottom (Ref. 128874).

مرجع اصلی

Carvalho-Filho, A., C. Oliveira, L. Maximiano, J. Tavera, A.P. Acero and A.P. Marceniuk, 2022

اظهارات

Occurs in rocky and coral reefs from one to about 100 meters deep, and usually between three and 30 meters. Juveniles of about the same age, often in groups of 3-7, were observed in very shallow water under ledges or near sand pockets close to reef crevices, The young are usually found in small groups of up to three individuals in 5-20 m, while adults are in groups of three to at least 25 individuals, among rocks, under ledges, inside caves and, at daylight, in the water column, mixing schools with fishes of similar size, such as haemulids. The species is mainly nocturnal, spending the day sheltered and feeding at night on sand, grass beds, mud, and rubble bottoms close to the reef, feeding on crustaceans, polychaetes, small bony fishes, zooplankton, and algae. In Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, a group of about 20 adults was observed cleaning and picking mucus or parasites off a large stingray, Hypanus berthalutzae, that stayed quietly at the bottom (Ref. 128874).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	منطقه فرا ساحلی منطقه ساحلی منطقه زیر ساحلی	اپی پلاژیک مزوپلژیک اپی پلاژیک پرتگاهی هادوپلاژیک	مصب / تالاب / دریاهای شور حرا مرداب ها / مرداب ها	رودخانه ها / نهرها دریاچه ها / برکه ها غارها منحصرا در غارها

Highighted items on the list are where Pareques lineatus may be found.

Habitat

بستر	: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble;
Ref. Substrate	Carvalho-Filho, A., C. Oliveira, L. Maximiano, J. Tavera, A.P. Acero and A.P. Marceniuk, 2022
زیستگاه های ویژه	Coral Reefs;
زیستگاه های ویژه Ref.	Carvalho-Filho, A., C. Oliveira, L. Maximiano, J. Tavera, A.P. Acero and A.P. Marceniuk, 2022

انجمن ها

مرجع	Carvalho-Filho, A., C. Oliveira, L. Maximiano, J. Tavera, A.P. Acero and A.P. Marceniuk, 2022
انجمن ها	symbiosis;
مرتبط با	In Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, a group of about 20 adults was observed cleaning and picking mucus or parasites off a large stingray, Hypanus berthalutzae, that stayed quietly at the bottom (Ref. 128874).
اظهارات انجمن
انگلی

تغذیه

نوع تغذیه
نوع تغذیه Ref.
عادت تغذیه
عادت تغذیه Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	نمونه اصلی		جمعیت ماهیگیری نشده		تذکر دهید
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	تذکر دهید
از ترکیب رژیم غذایی
از اقلام غذایی فردی
مرجع

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Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Habitat

انجمن ها

تغذیه