| Ref. principal | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Inhabit harbors and shallow coastal areas (Ref. 9710). Form schools (but solitary individuals reported), probably not entering water of low salinity. Feed by filtering plankton (copepods), but also take small fishes, crabs and shrimps. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Habitats especiais | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 4.50 | 4.44 | 0.00 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.60 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000 | ||||