| Main Ref. | Nugraha, M.F.I., Kadarusman, N. Hubert, J.C. Avarre, R.K. Hadiaty, J. Slembrouck, O. Carman, Sudarto, R. Ogistira and L. Pouyaud, 2015 |
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| Remarks | Inhabits rivers flowing through secondary rainforest environment over gravel and sandy bottom, with no aquatic plants and turbid water. Physical water parameters on May 2007 at the type locality: water temperature 28.0°C; pH 7.35; conductivity 368 ?S. Chemical parameters (in mg/L): K: 0.1; Ca: 32.62; Mg: 2.55; Na: 0.29; Mn: 0.0; PO4: 0.1; SO4: 0.61; HCO3: 138; CO3: 0.0; Cl: 2.07; Cd: 0.0; Ni: 0.0 (Ref. 103156). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom; |
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| Substrate Ref. | Nugraha, M.F.I., Kadarusman, N. Hubert, J.C. Avarre, R.K. Hadiaty, J. Slembrouck, O. Carman, Sudarto, R. Ogistira and L. Pouyaud, 2015 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | |||||