| Ref. principal | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Notas | A solitary, deep-water species reported from 100-400 m; juveniles sometimes in water as shallow as 30 m. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Habitats especiais | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 4.58 | 0.00 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.20 | 0.59 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000 | ||||