| Main Ref. | Williams, R., 1972 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Very abundant in Lake Rukwa but absent from Nyasa basin (Ref. 4967). Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: abundant in sandy streams, abundant on rocky streams, common in standing deep water (Ref. 37065). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Fonte Biblio. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Williams, R., 1972 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Williams, R., 1972 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Commento | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 4.41 | 4.40 | 0.78 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| From individual food items | 3.93 | 0.69 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Fonte Biblio. | Munro, J.L., 1967 | ||||