| Ref. principal | Pauly, D., 1989 |
|---|---|
| Observaciones | Inhabits seagrass beds, sand flats, and patch reefs (Ref. 9710). Forms schools (Ref. 5521). Feeds on small crustaceans, mollusks, other benthic invertebrates, plankton, and algae (Ref. 3798). Mobile invertebrates feeder (Ref. 57616, 126840). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Sustrato | Soft Bottom: sand;: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Sustrato Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
| Hábitats especiales | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; Other habitats: deep-water corals; |
| Hábitats especiales Ref. | Simon, T., H.T. Pinheiro, R.L. Moura, A. Carvalho-Filho, L.A. Rocha, A.S. Martins, E. Mazzei, R.B. Francini-Filho, G.M. Amado-Filho and J.-C. Joyeux, 2016 |
| Referencia | Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993 |
|---|---|
| Asociaciones | schooling; |
| Asociado a | Cleaned by Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). Also cleaned by Pomacanthus paru observed at the reefs of the Abrolhos Archipelago, off eastern Brazil (Ref. 40094). |
| Comentarios de la asociación | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo De Alimentación | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Tipo de alimentación Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
| Hábito De Alimentación | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Hábito alimentario Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
| Estimation method | Muestra original | Población no pescada | Observación | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| De la composición de la dieta | 4.35 | 3.14 | 0.29 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| De tipos individuales de alimento | 3.19 | 0.40 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Referencia | Randall, J.E., 1967 | ||||