| Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1986 |
|---|---|
| Anmärkningar | Found inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits coastal waters over corals (Ref. 58534) and rocky substrates. Usually hides beneath ledges and small caves during the day (Ref. 4326). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
| Ref. | |
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| Associations | |
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| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Typ av föda | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett and E. Christian, 1972 |
| Födosöksstrategi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett and E. Christian, 1972 |
| Estimation method | Ursprungligt prov | Ofiskad population | Kommentar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Från födosammansättning | |||||
| Från individuella födoämnen | 3.98 | 0.66 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||