| Main Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L. and L. Saldanha, 1986 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Found on muddy or sandy bottoms of the continental slope. Feeds on benthic invertebrates and probably small fishes. Nocturnal predator (Ref. 120777). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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|
|
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L. and L. Saldanha, 1986 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L. and L. Saldanha, 1986 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.48 | 3.53 | 0.54 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
| From individual food items | 3.90 | 0.68 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Macpherson, E., 1981 | ||||