| Main Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Coastal species that dwells in coral and rocky reefs. Feeds on small fishes and marine invertebrates (Ref. 9773). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 | 
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; | 
| Special habitats Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 | 
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990 | 
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 | 
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 4.32 | 0.70 | |||
| From individual food items | 4.26 | 0.59 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, N.J.F. Rawlinson, G. Tiroba and P.V. Nichols, 1990 | ||||