Thông tin chủ yếu | Honebrink, R., 1990 |
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Các chú thích | Prefers shallow waters around the shoreline or shallow protected waters over sandy or silty bottoms (Ref. 122680). In small groups or solitary. Feeds during the day and at night (diurnal and nocturnal). Juveniles found in mangroves or swamps, canals and tidal streams and marshes. Feeds on fish and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 49, 4887). Often in coastal waters (Ref. 9137). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; silt; |
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Substrate Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Tài liệu tham khảo | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Honebrink, R., 1990 |
Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Honebrink, R., 1990 |
Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | |||||
Từ các loại thức ăn | 4.03 | 0.62 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Tài liệu tham khảo |