Thông tin chủ yếu | Whitehead, P.J.P. and R. Rodriguez-Sanchez, 1995 |
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Các chú thích | Occur in schools in shallow inshore areas. Penetrate lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 9297). Feed on fish and penaeids (Ref. 50313). Spawning probably occur in the open sea and the transparent larvae migrate towards coastal areas (Ref. 9297). Struggle vigorously when caught on hooks and lines (Ref. 9297). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Tài liệu tham khảo | |
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Associations | schooling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Edwards, R.R.C., 1978 |
Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Edwards, R.R.C., 1978 |
Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | |||||
Từ các loại thức ăn | 4.05 | 0.70 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Tài liệu tham khảo |