| Κύρια Αναφ. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 |
|---|---|
| Σχόλια | A coastal species, which enters coastal lagoons, shallow bays and estuaries (Ref. 81259). Found over sandy and muddy bottoms, sometimes in estuaries and near rocky reefs. Feeds on bottom-living invertebrates and fishes. Ovoviviparous, gestation period about 4 months and 4-7 young are produced. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Αναφ. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Τροφικός Τύπος | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 |
| Τροφική Συνήθεια | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 |
| Estimation method | Αρχικό δείγμα | Μη αλιευμένος πληθυσμός | Σχόλιο | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Από σύσταση δίαιτας | 3.61 | 0.54 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
| Από ατομικά τροφικά αντικείμενα | 4.05 | 0.63 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Αναφ. | Saglam, H., A.K. Orhan, S. Kutlu and I. & Aydin, 2010 | ||||