主な参照 | Brown, L.R., S.A. Matern and P.B. Moyle, 1995 |
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意見 | There appears to be two genetically distinct forms (Ref. 27547), an inland form found in sandy and rocky shores of lakes, and a coastal form usually found over sand in quiet runs of small to medium rivers; sometimes in salt water near river mouths (Ref. 2850). The coastal form moves into brackish estuaries to spawn (Ref. 27547). Feed mainly on aquatic insect larvae and bottom invertebrates (Ref. 1998). Juvenile and adults feed mainly on insects (Ref. 13348). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Morrow, J.E., 1980 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
参照 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Brown, L.R., S.A. Matern and P.B. Moyle, 1995 |
食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Brown, L.R., S.A. Matern and P.B. Moyle, 1995 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | 3.20 | 3.10 | 0.40 | Troph of adults from 1 study. | |
個々の食物品目から | 3.61 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 | Brown, L.R., S.A. Matern and P.B. Moyle, 1995 |