| Main Ref. | Palomares, M.L.D., 1991 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Ref. 4397 reports a maximum altitude of 500 m and minimum temperature of 14°C. It is mainly benthic but migrates throughout the water column to feed. Seasonal reproductive migration towards coastal zones (0.5-1.0 m depth) and flood plains of rivers in the monsoon season (August-September). Long intestines (10-18 times body length) proof of biological adaptation for the more efficient absorption of low nutritive quality food. Maximum feeding during reproduction between October-December. Feeds on detritus, plants and zooplankton (Ref. 2939). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Palomares, M.L.D., 1991 |
| Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Palomares, M.L.D., 1991 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 2.40 | 0.17 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||