| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Thomson, J.M., 1990 |
|---|---|
| ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Neritic, entering lagoons and lower estuaries (Refs. 7399, 122830). Found along coasts (Ref. 122830). Rarely entering freshwater (Refs. 3573, 122830). Feed on small benthic organisms, detritus, and occasionally on insects and plankton (Ref. 2804). Maximum depth based on Ref. 85802. Also Ref. 50467. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| ທາດຍ່ອຍ | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ | |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ Ref. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
|---|---|
| ສະມາຄົມ | |
| ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບ | |
| ຄໍາເຫັນຂອງສະມາຄົມ | |
| ກາຝາກ |
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Blanco, S., S. Romo, M.-J. Villena and S. Martínez, 2003 |
| ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | variable |
| ນິໄສການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Ben-Tuvia, A., 1986 |
| Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | |||||
| ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 2.84 | 0.33 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Blanco, S., S. Romo, M.-J. Villena and S. Martínez, 2003 | ||||