Main Ref. | Dooley, J.K., 1978 |
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Remarks | Inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms. Feeds on invertebrates and small fishes. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. | Able, K.W., D.C. Twichell, C.B. Grimes and R.S. Jones, 1987 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Coupal, L., E. Bédard, C. Peguero and I.S. Durante, 1992 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Coupal, L., E. Bédard, C. Peguero and I.S. Durante, 1992 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.01 | 0.61 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |