| Main Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and fish (Ref. 11889). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 4.37 | 0.44 | 4.15 | 0.64 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| From individual food items | 4.46 | 0.77 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Cortés, E., 1999 | ||||