Referencia principal | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
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Observaciones | Inhabits clear sandy areas near mangroves, among seagrass, coral or rubble (Ref.9710). Most common flounder around coral reefs (Ref. 26938). Often partially buried in sand, occasionally on hard bottoms (Ref. 9710). Feeds mainly on small fishes but also on crustaceans and octopuses. Carnivore (Ref. 57616). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Smith, C.L., 1997 |
Referencia | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Tipo De Alimentación | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
Hábito De Alimentación | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
Estimation method | Muestra original | Población no pescada | Observación | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
De la composición de la dieta | 4.45 | 0.70 | 4.32 | 0.71 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
De tipos individuales de alimento | 4.13 | 0.61 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Referencia | Randall, J.E., 1967 |