| Main Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 | 
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs in clear lagoon and seaward reefs from the lower surge zone to a depth of 30 m (Ref. 1602). Usually in areas with mixed rubble, coral, or rock and sand (Ref. 9710), and in coral reefs (Ref. 9137). | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; | 
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 | 
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 | 
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 | 
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.50 | 0.37 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
| Ref. | |||||