| Main Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits shallow waters. Dwells in sandy and muddy substrates. Either solitary or forms small groups to large schools (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | solitary; schooling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| Feeding habit | |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.67 | 0.30 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||