Common names from other countries
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俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Cyclopsettidae (Sand whiffs)
Etymology: Citharichthys: Latin, cithara = lire like instrument + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Philip Reese Uhler (1835–1913) was an American librarian and entomologist specialising in Heteroptera (true bugs). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Jordan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Central and South America: Mexico and the Antilles to Brazil in the Atlantic drainage.
中美洲與南美洲: 大西洋的流域的墨西哥與安地列斯群島到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 36880)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 50 - 55; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 70 - 74. Remarks: gray with white blotches, deep body, snout not projecting, convex nape continuing the profile of the body.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
附註: 灰色的有繼續身體的輪廓的白色的斑塊,深的身體,不突出又中凸的後頸的吻。
May swim upstream to an elevation of 60 m and a straight line distance of some 20 km from the coast. Found in rivers and creeks. Feed on crustaceans.
可能溯河到海拔 60 公尺與一些 20 的直線距離公里距離海岸。 發現於河與小溪了。 捕食甲殼動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).中美洲與南美洲: 大西洋的流域的墨西哥與安地列斯群島到巴西。
Bussing, W.A., 1998. Peces de las aguas continentales de Costa Rica [Freshwater fishes of Costa Rica]. 2nd Ed. San José Costa Rica: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica. 468 p. (Ref. 36880)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00317 - 0.01581), b=3.18 (3.00 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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