| Citation | Gross, M.R. and R.C. Sargent, 1985, The evolution of male and female parental care in fishes.. Am. Zool. 25(3):807-822. |
| Ref. | 93240 Gross, M.R. and R.C. Sargent, 1985 |
| Page | 817 |
| Named Used as Valid | Lepomis gibbosus |
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