| Citation | Michael, S.W., 1993, Reef sharks and rays of the world. A guide to their identification, behavior, and ecology.. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California. 107 p. |
| Ref. | 12951 Michael, S.W., 1993 |
| Page | 73 |
| Named Used as Valid | Rhinobatos armatus |
| Comment | R. batillum also used as valid in this reference. |
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