Morphology Data of Benitochromis riomuniensis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Stiassny, M.L.J., A. Lamboj, D. De Weirdt and G.G. Teugels, 2008
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: dorsal fin membrane pale, without dense black band; no strongly marked vertical bars on flanks; caudal of males with some rows of dark to reddish maculae but these never extend over entire fin; normally no markings on flanks, although stressed individuals sometimes with 2 horizontal bands; no blue iridescence on cheeks, opercle and anterior body (Ref. 81260).

Description: body depth 30.2-37.3% SL; head length 34.0-37.9% SL; caudal peduncle deeper than long or slightly longer than deep; some dorsal and anal fin rays elongated; caudal rounded in both sexes (Ref. 81260).

Coloration: body brown, paler ventrally (Ref. 81260). Normally no markings on flanks, although stressed individuals sometimes with 2 horizontal bands (Ref. 52307, 81260). Dorsal and upper part of caudal with red margin (Ref. 81260). Females with chrome-colored/yellow-iridescent region in soft dorsal, sometimes upper third of caudal also with such coloration (Ref. 52307, 81260), normally absent in males or, at most, reduced to a thin submargin (Ref. 52307). Caudal of males with some rows of dark to reddish maculae but these never extend over entire fin; juveniles and sometimes adults with black "tilapia spot" on the beginning of soft part dorsal; lower part of cheek and opercle with green to yellow iridescent flush; lower lips yellow (Ref. 81260). Belly of ripe females with bright rosy coloration (Ref. 52307, 81260). In males, body scales with dark margins (Ref. 52307).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Benitochromis riomuniensis

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 23 - 29
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total 14 - 17
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 15 - 16
Soft-rays total 9 - 10
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 6 - 8

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
Comments & Corrections
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