Morphology Data of Ecsenius monoculus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Springer, V.G., 1988
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks Venter sprinkled with fine melanophores (in large mature males only) (Ref. 5296).

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Description: Dorsal fin XI-XII, 12-14 (rarely XI,12), with deep notch between spinous and segmented-ray portions; anal fin II,14-16 (rarely 14); pectoral rays 13-14 (usually 14); pelvic fin I, 3; caudal-fin segmented-rays 13-14 (usually 13). Body depth 4.4-5.2 at anal-fin origin. Vertebrae 9-10 (usually 10) + 21-23 = 31-33. Incisors and canines look very similar, 42-59; posterior canines 1 on each side. Lateral line without pores, terminates below dorsal-fin spines 10-12. Anterior nostril with cirrus on posterior rim only. Overall olive brown with light grey or cream markings; eyes with bright yellow ring around pupil and yelow streaks on iris, mouth corners dark ventroanteriorly; nape without spots but instead with stripes 2-4, dark, separated by pale spaces; stripe from opercle to anterior body dark, but may be indistinct or absent; pectoral-fin base vertical pair of yellow spots, followed posteriorly on body by two rows of spots and dashes, pale yellow, fainter posteriorly; body spots 4-5 rows, may also have diffuse banded pattern; spots near the tail, dorsal-fin posterior base brilliant white spot immediately followed by saddle-like black spot, caudal-fin base vertical pair of dark brown spots with brilliant white spot in between. Venter sprinkled with fine melanophores (in large mature males only). Males spinous dorsal fin sometimes with stripe, faint, fine, dusky, suprabasal. This species is diagnosed by the single, large, saddle-like dark spot on its caudal peduncle dorsal contour, which its closest relatives, the other members of the Oculus Group, lacks (Ref. 5296, 90102).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Ecsenius monoculus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal 9 - 10
total 31 - 33

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 11 - 12
Soft-rays total 12 - 14
Adipose fin

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 2 - 2
Soft-rays total 14 - 16

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   13 - 14
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     1
Soft-rays   3 - 3
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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cfm script by eagbayani, 17.10.00, php script by rolavides, 13/03/08 ,  last modified by sortiz, 06.27.17