Morphology Data of Amphilius caudosignatus
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Skelton, P.H., 2007
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: caudal fin with oblique white band across postero-dorsal lobe; origin of dorsal fin less than one head length behind head; dorsal base extends behind origin of pelvic fin origin; dorsal leading ray distinctly shorter than leading edge of fin; caudal fin with 6+7 principal rays; caudal peduncle less than 1.5 times depth; snout shorter than post-orbit length; eyes placed equidistant from hind margin of head and tip of snout (mid-way along head) (Ref. 81646).

Description: body relatively short, slender, depressed anteriorly, width tapering to compressed caudal peduncle; head length 3.8-4.3 times in SL; head depressed with obtuse anterior profile, smooth-skinned; branchiostegal membrane deeply cleft mid-ventrally; mouth subterminal, broad; lips thin; teeth caniniform in square pad on premaxilla and narrow band on anterior mandible; barbels filamentous, maxillary longest, reaching above base of pectorals; nostrils in mid-snout, separated; eyes small, widely spaced (interorbital width 2.8-3.3 times orbit diameter), positioned in middle of head, confluent (orbits without free border); fins moderately large; origin of dorsal fin less than one head length behind head; dorsal fin base to above origin of pelvic fins; dorsal fin hind margin straight; pectoral fins rounded, leading ray slender, pectinate and padded, not reaching pelvics; pelvics rounded, leading ray slender, pectinate, padded, not reaching anal; anal short based and slender, not reaching caudal; caudal slender and emarginate or shallowly forked, base with dark, semi-oval fleshy pad; adipose fin long, extending from behind pelvic base to procurrent ridge of caudal fin, gently curved (Ref. 81646).

Coloration: dorsal and lateral surfaces dark brown, with scattered darker spots over head and body dorsum becoming less dense behind and below; light saddle patch behind dorsal base; ventral surface before anal light cream, pigment across genital region; base of fin rays brown, membranes clear; caudal fin distinctive with basal third and postero-dorsal lobe black, separated by a creamy white band extending from mid-dorsal to distal ventral lobe (Ref. 81646).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Amphilius caudosignatus

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 6
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes forked

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0
Soft-rays total

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     0
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    abdominal
Spines     0
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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