Morphology Data of Sarotherodon lohbergeri
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Stiassny, M.L.J., A. Lamboj, D. De Weirdt and G.G. Teugels, 2008
Appearance refers to Male; Female
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs no special organs
Different appearance males alike females
Different colors males alike females
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral short and / or deep
Cross section
Dorsal head profile clearly convex
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales cycloid scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: 14-18 rakers on lower limb of first arch; 30-31 scales in lateral line (Ref. 81260). Body silver-grey, with mid-lateral black band interrupted anteriorly on caudal peduncle (Ref. 2, 81260). Head length 33.0-38.4% of standard length; jaw teeth with slender shafts and broad crowns (Ref. 81260). Mature fishes of both sexes with variable black areas on lower jaw and lower parts of head; no tilapia-mark (Ref. 2).

Description: lower pharyngeal jaw with unicuspid anterior and posterior teeth; ventral keel elongate longer than, or as long as, dentigerous plate; 4-7 rows of teeth in oral jaws, outer row teeth bicuspid (Ref. 81260).

Coloration: silvery grey (Ref. 2, 81260), with a mid-lateral black band extending from opercle to caudal fin base (Ref. 2, 52307, 81260), often interrupted anteriorly on caudal peduncle (Ref. 2, 81260). Adults may have black spots or blotches on lower jaw and/or preopercle; body of juveniles pearly; pelvics and anterior part of anal fin tinted with vermillion or orange (Ref. 81260). No "tilapia" spot present (Ref. 2, 81260). Black spot often present at origin of caudal fin (Ref. 52307).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Sarotherodon lohbergeri

Lateral Lines 2 Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 30 - 31
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line 3 - 4
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 0
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only) absent
Gill rakers
on lower limb 14 - 18
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 29

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes extending over most of the back length
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 15 - 17
Soft-rays total 10 - 12
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 3 - 3
Soft-rays total 8 - 10

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    thoracic  beneath origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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