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Chromobotia macracanthus (Bleeker, 1852)

Clown loach
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Image of Chromobotia macracanthus (Clown loach)
Chromobotia macracanthus
Picture by Dikic, D.


Indonesia country information

Common names: Entebering, Ikan macan, Ulang uli
Occurrence: endemic
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: fairly common (chances are about 50%) | Ref:
Importance: minor commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: restricted | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Known from Sumatra and Borneo. Found in the Kapuas Lakes area in Kalimantan Barat, Borneo (Ref. 56749). Recorded from Danau Sentarum National Park in the Kapuas basin, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo (Ref. 56749). Exported in large quantities for the ornamental trade. Individuals larger than 15 cm cannot be exported (Ref. 12217), in an effort to safeguard the breeding stock (Ref. 13274). Also Ref. 26580.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Botiidae (Pointface loaches) > Botiinae
Etymology:   More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 新鮮な水 底生の; pH range: 5.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 12.   Tropical; 25°C - 30°C (Ref. 1672); 5°N - 5°S

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Asia: Endemic to Indonesia (Sumatra and Borneo).

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?, range 20 - ? cm
Max length : 30.5 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 92922); 最大公表体重: 469.00 g (Ref. 92922)

簡単な記述 形態学 | 形態計測学

Body orange with 3 black bars. Eyes not covered with skin (Ref. 13274).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Adults are found mostly at the bottom of main river channels, often hiding under rocks, woods, or in mud cavities (Ref. 92922). Juveniles are often found in the floodplains (Ref. 92922). Adults feed on worms, crustaceans and plant matter (Ref. 7020). Aquarium keeping: aggressive; in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 150 cm (Ref. 51539).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

Breeding occurs at the beginning of the rainy season in fast flowing rivers (Ref. 1672).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Kottelat, M., 2004. Botia kubotai, a new species of loach (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Ataran River basin (Myanmar), with comments on botiine nomenclature and diagnosis of a new genus. Zootaxa 401:1-18. (Ref. 50472)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 November 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless




Human uses

水産業: 少数商業の; 水族館・水槽: 高い商業の
FAO(水産業: 代謝; publication : search) | FishSource |

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共通名の
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成熟
放精
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Length-length
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形態計測学
形態学
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インターネットの情報源

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00420 - 0.02273), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  2.9   ±0.32 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.