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Barbodes manalak Herre, 1924

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Barbodes manalak
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Philippines country information

Common names: Manalak
Occurrence: endemic
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: Rosagaron, R.P., 2001
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Described from specimens, 18.2 - 24 cm, collected from the type locality Dansalan, Lake Lanao, Mindanao (1907, 1921). The longest and bulkiest carp of the lake, but not especially prized for food. Caught with gill nets (Ref. 2929). Still caught in the lake from 1963 to 1964 (Ref. 10885). No specimen was caught during the 1994 expedition (Ref. 10888) and 1975-76, 1982-83, 1990-91 and 2008 surveys (Ref. 95183). Also Ref. 280, 3881, 13446, 70969, 94476.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Herre, A.W.C.T., 1924
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) 鯉形目 (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) 鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Barbodes: Latin, barbus = barbel + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Herre.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性.   熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines.
亞洲: 菲律賓民答那峨的拉瑙湖的特有種。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2929)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 4; 背的軟條 (總數): 8; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5. Fresh specimen color dark green dorsally, whitish on sides, and overcast with brassy or golden, especially on belly; top of head and snout blackish with pearly epidermal spots also on suborbital and opercle; fins pale or with roseate flush. 11 scales from nape to dorsal; 2.5 scale rows between ventrals and lateral line. Wide short snout without prominent protuberances.
新鮮的標本色彩深綠色的背面, 微白色的在側邊上, 與陰天的有黃銅色的或金的, 尤其在腹面上; 頭頂與吻黑色的在眶下骨與鰓蓋上也有淺藍灰色表皮性的斑點; 鰭灰白的或與玫瑰色的流溢。 11個鱗片從後頸到背部的; 2.5 在腹面與側線之間的鱗片列。 沒有突出的突起的寬的短吻。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)


Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

亞洲: 菲律賓民答那峨的拉瑙湖的特有種。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Herre, A.W.C.T., 1924. Distribution of the true freshwater fishes in the Philippines. I. The Philippine Cyprinidae. Philipp. J. Sci. 24(3):249-307. (Ref. 2929)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  滅絕 (EX) ; Date assessed: 31 December 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00516 - 0.02330), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.7   ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.