| Main Food | Percent |
Trophic Level (y) |
Predator Life Stage | Country | Locality | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plants | 42 | 2.8 | juv./adults | Peru | Paita | 9142 |
| zooplankton | 60 | 3.1 | juv./adults | Peru | Callao, 1978 | 5960 |
| detritus | 83 | 4.3 | juv./adults | USA | Inshore south and north of Cape Hatteras. | 37512 |
| zoobenthos | 49 | 3.6 | juv./adults | Peru | Peruvian shelf 9-22°S | 41406 |
| nekton | 35 | 3.8 | juv./adults | Japan | 120 and 140 m off the Pacific coast of Iwate Perfecture. | 57119 |
| nekton | 60 | 4.0 | recruits/juv. | Turkey | Aegean Sea, Ismir Bay, Summer 2001 | 58448 |
| nekton | 96 | 4.2 | recruits/juv. | Turkey | Aegean Sea, Ismir Bay, Autumn 2001 | 58448 |
| zooplankton | 68 | 3.5 | recruits/juv. | Turkey | Aegean Sea, Ismir Bay, Winter 2001 | 58448 |
| zoobenthos | 65 | 3.4 | recruits/juv. | Turkey | Aegean Sea, Ismir Bay, Spring 2001 | 58448 |
| nekton | 43 | 3.7 | recruits/juv. | Turkey | Aegean Sea, Ismir Bay, 2001 | 58448 |