Classification / Names Populärnamn | synonymer | Catalog of Fishes(Släkte, Arter) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Atrobucca: Latin, atro = black + Latin, bucca = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Thompson.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

marina bottenlevande; djupintervall 45 - 200 m (Ref. 9772), usually ? - 120 m (Ref. 7483). Deep-water; 38°N - 31°S, 30°E - 137°E

Utbredning Länder | FAO områden | Ekosystem | Förekomster | Point map | Utplanteringar | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 12484), India (Ref. 4373); China, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, and off northern Australia.

Length at first maturity / Size / Vikt / Age

Maturity: L_m 14.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 9772); common length : 25.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 9772)

Short description Morfologi | Morfometri

Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt): 10 - 11; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt): 27-33; Taggstrålar i analfenan 2; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 7. A small, moderately-deep-bodied species. Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with 24 to 30 pairs of branched appendages, each with a dorsal and a ventral limb, regularly arranged so that the twiglets of the dorsal limb point backwards, and those near the tip of the ventral limb point forwards. The lateral line scales reaching the tip of the caudal fin. The linings of the mouth, gill chamber and body cavity black.

Found in coastal waters down to a depth of 200 m or deeper (Ref. 9772), on seaweed beds and gravel (Ref. 11230). Important food fish.

Life cycle and mating behavior Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver

Main reference Upload your references | referenser | Koordinator | Medarbetare

Sasaki, K. and P.J. Kailola, 1988. Three new Indo-Australian species of the sciaenid genus Atrobucca, with a reevaluation of generic limit. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(3):261-277. (Ref. 7483)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 26 September 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fiskeri: kommersiell

FAO - fiskeri: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Ytterligare information

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 18.2 - 27.9, mean 24.5 °C (based on 609 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00493 - 0.01404), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278): 4.0 ±0.69 se; based on food items.

Generation time: 4.8 (3.1 - 7.6) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies.

Resiliens (Ref. 120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.15-0.3).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): High.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 25.4 [14.4, 58.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.379 [0.177, 0.825] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.343 [0.154, 0.625] g/100g; Selenium = 13 [6, 30] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.3 [2.9, 74.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.413 [0.281, 0.626] mg/100g (wet weight);

Atrobucca nibe (Jordan & Thompson, 1911)