分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 34291), usually 0 - 50 m (Ref. 34291). 熱帶; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 2059)
Africa: known from Lower Nile up to Lake Victoria basin (Ref. 1878), including Baro system in Ethiopia (Ref. 54860). Present in Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Albert, Edward and George, the Victoria and Murchison Nile (Ref. 34290), and Middle Akagera system (Ref. 46152). Also known from Lake Turkana basin and Northern Ewaso Nyiro (Ref. 52331).
非洲: 維多利亞湖， Kyoga 湖，艾伯特湖，愛德華湖與喬治湖; 也從尼羅河, 包括白尼羅河與黑尼羅河, 可能在 Athi 河 (肯亞) 中.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 34290); common length : 60.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 34290)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 55-75; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 22. Diagnosis: snout long, about equal to the post-ocular length of the head (Ref. 28714), produced into a stout trunk whose thickness and angle to the face are variable (Ref. 34290). Dorsal fin very long, more than twice the anal fin length, with less than 75 rays, its origin above or slightly in front of the insertion of the pelvic fins (Ref. 4903, 28714).
头部背面轮廓笔直地或略微弯曲了, 非常倾斜的。 吻伸展到了一个矮胖的躯干 , 厚度与角到面是可变的。 唇厚的。 眼小的。 暗青铜色的背面, 腹部颜色较淡.(参考文献 34290)
Solitary, nocturnal species (Ref. 28714). In Lake Victoria in both coastal and offshore waters (Ref. 4903). May spawn in the main lake, perhaps in deep water over rocks (Ref. 52083). In Lake Kyoga in open water rather than weedy areas (Ref. 55624). Bottom feeder; small fishes eat lithophilic insects; adults almost exclusively insectivorous; chironomids dominate in the diet (Ref. 12526). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
独居性又夜行的种。 捕食底栖的动物, 与宝刀鱼仔鱼作为一个主要的食物.(参考文献 28714) 卵生的.(参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 維多利亞湖， Kyoga 湖，艾伯特湖，愛德華湖與喬治湖; 也從尼羅河, 包括白尼羅河與黑尼羅河, 可能在 Athi 河 (肯亞) 中.
Gosse, J.-P., 1984. Mormyridae. p. 63-122. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3203)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00696 - 0.02076), b=2.88 (2.73 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 1,393).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
