分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Ventrifossa: Latin, venter, ventris = belly + Latin, fosa = pit (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Gilbert & Hubbs.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 270 - 700 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 34°N - 8°S, 115°E - 138°E (Ref. 1371)
Western Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, and parts of Indonesia (Borneo, Halmahera). Slight morphological variation seen in specimens from Japan and Indonesia, but not sufficient to recognize additional taxa.
西太平洋: 日本南部,台灣,菲律賓與印尼的部分地區.(婆羅洲, Halmahera) 輕微的形態學的變化在來自日本的標本與印尼中見到了, 但是不足以承認附加的分類單元。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
背棘 (总数): 2; 臀棘 0. Scales medium-sized, with slender, sharp, conical slanting spinules arranged in widely divergent V rows or in quincunx pattern. Snout with black margin along its leading edge, extending posteriorly to suborbital shelf but not over supranarial and median nasal ridges.
鳞片中等大小的, 锐利地有细长的排列成岐异度大的 V 列的锥形斜刺或呈梅花状排列。 吻部有黑色的边缘沿着它的前缘, 对眶下架向后延伸但是不超过上鼻孔与中央的鼻脊。
A benthic species found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 日本南部,台灣,菲律賓與印尼的部分地區.(婆羅洲, Halmahera) 輕微的形態學的變化在來自日本的標本與印尼中見到了, 但是不足以承認附加的分類單元。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.3 - 13.6, mean 10 °C (based on 96 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).