分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
真鯊目 (Ground sharks) >
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Carcharhinus: karcharos (Gr.), sharp or jagged; rhinus, an ancient name for sharks, from rhine (Gr.), rasp, both words alluding to a shark's jagged, rasp-like skin. (See ETYFish); amboinensis: -ensis, Latin suffix denoting place: Ambon Island, Moluccas Islands, Indonesia, type locality. (See ETYFish).
More on authors: Müller & Henle.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 150 m (Ref. 9997). 熱帶; 26°N - 26°S
Eastern Atlantic: Nigeria. Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Gulf of Aden, South Africa, Madagascar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6871), and Australia. Also reported from the Mediterranean (Ref. 83386). Often confused with sympatric Carcharhinus leucas and Glyphis gangeticus but the three are distinguishable.
東大西洋: 奈及利亞。 印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣，南非，馬達加斯加，巴基斯坦，斯里蘭卡，印尼，巴布亞新幾內亞 (參考文獻 6871) 與澳洲。 時常與分佈區重疊的 公牛白眼鮫〔Carcharhinus leucas〕 與 恆河白眼鮫〔Glyphis gangeticus〕 互相混淆，但是這三個是可區別的。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 212.0, range 198 - 223 cm
Max length : 280 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 0. A massive shark with a thick-set head, a short, broad and blunt snout, small eyes and large, triangular, saw-edged upper teeth; 1st dorsal fin high and erect, at leas 3.2 times height of 2nd dorsal fin; no interdorsal ridge (Ref. 5578). Grayish in color, white below; fins with dusky tips (Ref. 5578).
一大的鯊魚有一個粗的頭部，一個短的﹐寬的與鈍的吻又小的眼與大的﹐三角形的﹐和邊緣鋸狀的上顎齒; 第一背鰭高且直立的, 在 leas 3.2 倍第二背鰭鰭的高度; 沒有間背脊.(參考文獻 5578) 淺灰色的顏色, 腹面白色的; 鰭有暗色的尖端。 (參考文獻 5578)
An inshore species of the continental and insular shelves, commonly inhabiting shallow waters close inshore, near the surf line and along beaches (Ref. 244). It also occasionally enters brackish water (Ref. 127434), and may be found in shallow bays and estuaries, as well as off the open coast but not ascending rivers (Ref. 9997). Predominantly demersal but found throughout the water column (Ref. 6871). Feeds on pelagic and demersal bony fishes, sharks and rays, squid, shrimps, cuttlefish, octopi, lobsters, gastropods and mammalian carrion (Ref. 5578, 9997). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Potentially dangerous but not recorded in shark attacks to date (Ref. 9997). Utilized fresh and dried-salted for human consumption (Ref. 9997).
大陸棚與島嶼棚的一種近岸的種, 通常居住於淺水域近岸, 在碎浪區的附近而且沿著海灘.(參考文獻 244) 可能也被發現於淺灣與河口, 以及外海的開放海岸但是不溯溪.(參考文獻 9997) 主要底棲的但是在水團各處發現.(參考文獻 6871) 吃大洋性與底棲硬骨魚類，鯊魚與魟，烏賊，蝦，墨魚，章魚，龍蝦，腹足動物與哺乳動物腐肉。 (參考文獻 5578,9997) 胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 可能危險但是在鯊魚攻擊中沒有紀錄.(參考文獻 9997) 生鮮使用與乾燥鹽醃供人類消費.(參考文獻 9997)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449), with 3 to 13 in a litter (Ref. 9997). Size at birth about 43 to 53 cm TL (Ref. 9997); 60-70 cm TL (Ref.58048). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 奈及利亞。 印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣，南非，馬達加斯加，巴基斯坦，斯里蘭卡，印尼，巴布亞新幾內亞 (參考文獻 6871) 與澳洲。 時常與分佈區重疊的 公牛白眼鮫〔Carcharhinus leucas〕 與 恆河白眼鮫〔Glyphis gangeticus〕 互相混淆，但是這三個是可區別的。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 1396 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00221 - 0.01036), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 5.19 [1.04, 27.63] mg/100g; Iron = 0.349 [0.083, 1.002] mg/100g; Protein = 22.4 [19.6, 24.7] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.044, 0.268] g/100g; Selenium = 36.6 [10.3, 98.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.8 [13.7, 134.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.591 [0.280, 1.153] mg/100g (wet weight);
