Hyporhamphus limbatus, Congaturi halfbeak : fisheries

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Hyporhamphus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1847)

Congaturi halfbeak
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Hyporhamphus limbatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Hyporhamphus limbatus (Congaturi halfbeak)
Hyporhamphus limbatus
Picture by Ratmuangkhwang, S.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) > Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hyporhamphus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to China along the mainland coast of Asia. Replaced in the East Indies, Borneo, and the Philippines by Hyporhamphus neglectus and around northern Australia and southern New Guinea by Hyporhamphus neglectissimus.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到中國沿著亞洲的大陸海岸。 在 Hyporhamphus neglectus 的東印度群島,婆羅洲與菲律賓與 Hyporhamphus neglectissimus 的澳洲北部與新幾內亞南部的周圍取代了。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?, range 9 - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 85009); common length : 13.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9843)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 13-16; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 16. Greatly prolonged, beak-like lower jaw, equal to, or longer than head length; upper jaw short, triangular and scaly, its width 0.6-0.8 times in its length. Preorbital distance 1.3-2.1 times in diameter of orbit and 0.75-1.2 times in length of upper jaw. Total number of gill rakers on first gill arch 23-37. Anal fin rays 13-16; caudal fin emarginate, not strongly forked.
非常延长, 鸟嘴形的下颌, 等于, 或长度超过头长; 上颌短的,三角形的与有鳞的, 它的宽度 0.6-0.8 倍于体长。 倍眼窝的直径眶前骨距离 1.3-2.1 与 0.75-1.2 倍上颌的长。 在第一个鳃弓 23-37 上的鳃耙的总数. 臀鳍棘条 13-16; 尾鳍边缘微凹的, 不强烈地分岔。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Coastal species. Found at surface levels of tidal freshwaters and brackish estuaries (Ref. 12693). Encountered in the Mekong as far upstream as Stung Treng and also found in the Great Lake, Cambodia (Ref. 12693). Feed mainly on insects (Ref. 12693, 33813). Marketed fresh and dried salted.

沿岸鱼种。 发现在潮汐淡水与半咸淡的河口水平面了。 (参考文献 12693) 在湄公河见到往上游远达 Stung Treng 以及发现于柬埔寨的大湖.(参考文献 12693) 主要吃昆虫。 (参考文献 12693,33813) 在市场上销售生鲜或乾渍了。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到中國沿著亞洲的大陸海岸。 在 Hyporhamphus neglectus 的東印度群島,婆羅洲與菲律賓與 Hyporhamphus neglectissimus 的澳洲北部與新幾內亞南部的周圍取代了。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者

Collette, B.B. and J. Su, 1986. The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 March 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

俗名
同种异名
新陈代谢
捕食者
生态毒物学
繁殖
成熟度
产卵场
产卵群集
孕卵数

卵的发育
参考文献
养殖
养殖信息
品种
遗传学
Electrophoreses
遗传率
疾病
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Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
声音
神经毒
速度
泳型
鳃区
Otoliths
脑重体重比
眼睛色素

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.8 - 29.2, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1334 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00254 - 0.00717), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 626 [155, 1,421] mg/100g; Iron = 1.71 [0.67, 4.68] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.1, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.204 [0.090, 0.592] g/100g; Selenium = 29 [12, 63] μg/100g; VitaminA = 68.8 [19.4, 231.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.68 [0.71, 4.35] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.