分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋. 熱帶; 34°N - 17°S, 121°W - 71°W
Eastern Pacific: Southern California, Gulf of California and the western coast of Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including many offshore islands.
東太平洋: 加州灣與墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯的西岸, 包括許多離岸島嶼。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 106 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9301)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 17-20; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 19; 脊椎骨: 75 - 76. Rows of spinules in skin easily seen but individual spinules difficult to discern. Color in life orange to red above, with brownish and black blotches. Lighter below. Dorsal and anal fins with orange bases. Caudal filament dusky (Ref. 9826). Branchiostegal rays: 5 (Ref. 36710).
列的小刺在表皮容易地见到但是个别的小刺很难看的出来。 颜色活着时橘色的对红色的上方, 有褐色的与黑色的斑块。 腹面颜色较淡。 背鳍与臀鳍有橘色的基底。 尾丝暗色的.(参考文献 9826) 鳃条骨: 5.(参考文献 36710)
Adults occur at depths greater than 30 m, along continental and insular margins (Ref. 36710), over rocky substrates (Ref. 37955). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 37955). Marketed fresh, salted or dried and smoked but more frequently processed into fishmeal (Ref. 9301).
成鱼在深度大于出现 30 公尺, 沿着大陆与海岛的边缘 (参考文献 36710), 在岩石的底部之上。 (参考文献 37955) 吃小鱼。 (参考文献 37955) 在市场上销售新鲜的，盐腌的或者乾燥的而且烟熏但是更时常加工成鱼粉.(参考文献 9301)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36710).東太平洋: 加州灣與墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到祕魯的西岸, 包括許多離岸島嶼。
Fritzsche, R.A. and M. Schneider, 1995. Fistulariidae. Cornetas. p. 1104-1105. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9301)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.6 - 28.4, mean 25.6 °C (based on 66 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00120 (0.00062 - 0.00231), b=2.85 (2.68 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.54, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.81, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (64 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 102 [58, 252] mg/100g; Iron = 1.61 [0.88, 2.91] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.197 [0.100, 0.415] g/100g; Selenium = 109 [48, 246] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.97 [3.26, 29.30] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.838 [0.554, 1.279] mg/100g (wet weight);
