分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coryphaenoides: Greek, koryphaina = dolphin fish + Suffix oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Vaillant.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 831 - 2830 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 62°N - 19°N, 74°W - 17°E
Atlantic Ocean: Faroe-Shetland Channel to the Canary Islands, Iceland, Denmark Strait, Nunavut (Ref. 58426) and the western Mediterranean (Ref. 3587, 6187).
大西洋: 法蘭群島-雪特蘭群島的峽道到加納利群島，冰島，丹麥海峽， Nunavut(參考文獻 58426) 與地中海西部.(參考文獻 3587,6187)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 11-12; 臀棘 0. The head is relatively compressed; the eyes are large. The mouth is small and inferior. The scales have about 10 rows of large and broad spinules. The body is generally brownish, with the mouth and gill cavity darker.
頭部是相當扁長形的; 眼是大的。 嘴巴是小而下方的。 鱗片有大約 10 列的大而寬的小刺。 身體通常褐色, 藉由嘴巴與鰓腔比較深色的。
Epibenthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates (annelids, isopods and mysids) (Ref. 6187).
淺海底棲.(參考文獻 58426) 吃小型底棲的無脊椎動物 (環節動物，等足目動物與糠蝦) 。 (參考文獻 6187)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋: 法蘭群島-雪特蘭群島的峽道到加納利群島，冰島，丹麥海峽， Nunavut(參考文獻 58426) 與地中海西部.(參考文獻 3587,6187)
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.6 - 7.8, mean 4.4 °C (based on 265 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.8 [11.5, 51.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.379 [0.185, 0.796] mg/100g; Protein = 16.3 [14.5, 18.0] %; Omega3 = 0.234 [0.104, 0.502] g/100g; Selenium = 27.6 [10.2, 71.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11 [2, 54] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.468 [0.291, 0.781] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Coryphaenoides guentheri (Günther\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cogue_u0.jpg "Image of Coryphaenoides guentheri (Günther\")